Ryuseiken Battodo

Japanese swordfighting

I came across a potential mismatch between theory and practice in Taisabaki 3 and 4 last weekend and took some photographs to figure it out.

The basic point is that Taisabaki #3 (hidari) is a shift to the left, so that you are offside to the opponent but still within the same range (maai). Taisabaki #4 (migi) is a shift to the right to achieve the same but may not put you within the same range.

Here is Taisabaki #3, with a drawing of foot positions before and after. Notice that the bokken tip is still within same range as when I start.



Here' is Taisabaki #4 if we follow theory directly which is to move directly to the right. Directly here means that your big toe on the front foot stays along the same horizontal plane, over to the right.


However, notice that the tip is now 3-4 inches away from the opponent, indicating that your body has actually moved away from them.

To be in the same range and actually move to the right, what I needed was to move to the right and forward a little bit, as so:


Here the tip stays within the same range as before.

This happens because with one foot forward, you body is actually a little further behind. When you move left (w/ right foot forward), your body turns and moves a little forward, but when you move right, your body turns away from the opponent a little.

The commonality between the first and third image is that your chushin / hara is actually at the same distance from the opponent. That's what keeps the range / maai constant.

This is still not the same as tai-sabaki #6 which is even further forward than #4.

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Comment by rawnshah on December 8, 2009 at 12:51pm
Actually Shihan pointed out that we're supposed to switch feet forward on #4. So #4 would actually look like the mirror image of #3 with left foot forward, rather than right. That actually solves it nicely because it keeps the chushin (near your bellybutton) at the right maai.

#6 is harder to reach forward. I've tried doing it in two steps rather than one long shift but it's just as complicated. This one might always be out of skew in terms of a perfect circle. The interesting part is when you do ukenagashi (block left side for makko, then step around for kesa), it is two steps.
Comment by Andrew Dicenso on December 8, 2009 at 11:26am
Hmm. I've never really noticed something like that on #4. Do you think those inches might be offset by an attacker advancing? If I recall usually a mako or tsuki is done by your partner when you're working in pairs, which would seem to move them forward slightly. I have noticed #6 always seems stretched due to having to reach outward with the right foot, which is already forward to begin with.

Web sites & Resources

Matsuri: A Festival of Japan (2008) - Phoenix, AZ, Feb 23-28, Heritage Square

Battodo Ryuseiken in Japan. Also a partial site in english.



The Kodenkan of Tucson



The UofA Ryuseiken Battodo on the ASUA site



Tameshigiri.com - where we get goza. The ordering and shipping process are given.



Hanwei/Paul Chen swords



The Knighthawk Armoury builds some interesting realistic looking goshinken. They're expensive but they claim to be pretty durable (not yet tested by us).



Folding a Hakama the proper way



Woodall's Custom Workshop makes nice cutting stands for tameshigiri.


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